The Chile Family Visa, Explained

Do you have family members in Chile? Are you interested in reuniting with them? But what is the most suitable visa for your situation? Let's first see if you can apply for a family reunification visa or what are the other alternatives.

12/10/2023

What is a family visa in Chile?

The family reunification visa is a specific visa that allows families to reunite. It makes it easier for a foreign citizen outside Chile to obtain a temporary visa if he wants to move to Chile to reunite with his family.

The family visa in Chile, a subcategory of the temporary residency visas, is a type of visa that can be applied for by individuals who have a familial connection with a Chilean citizen or another foreign citizen holder of a permanent residence.

Who can apply for a family visa in Chile? Is the family visa right for me?

The family visa allows foreign individuals to enter and reside in Chile if they have family members who are Chilean citizens or permanent residents in Chile. The family visa aims at preserving family unity.

Two criteria are required to qualify for this visa:

  • The family member residing in Chile must be Chilean or a foreigner with a permanent residency.
  • The Chilean immigration law must consider this family link for the family visa.

Accepted family links are:

  • Spouse or another similar figure that produces effects equivalent to marriage (such as a civil union),
  • Father or mother,
  • Minor children,
  • Children with a disability (even if not minor),
  • Unmarried children under 24 years of age who are still studying
  • Minor under your care or guardianship (even if not your biological child).
Warning

If you want to reunite with a foreign citizen holder of a temporary residence visa, you can not use this visa. You must apply for a temporary residence visa as a dependiente. The main difference is that, in this case, the principal visa holder must demonstrate that he has the financial resources to care for you.

It is possible to apply for this visa from abroad, like all other temporary visa types, or after arriving in Chile as a tourist. Therefore, if your country has a visa-free agreement with Chile, you may enter directly as a tourist and file your application afterward.

However, nationals from specific countries shall obtain a tourist visa from a Chilean consulate abroad before coming as a tourist. In that case, it makes more sense to apply for a family reunification visa and wait for it before coming. Doing so avoids two duplicate application processes (family reunification visa + tourist visa).

Receive this article by email

Need more time to read this article in detail? Enter your email below and receive a PDF copy of this article directly in your inbox.

Who does not qualify for a family visa?

The following categories of foreign citizens do not qualify for a family visa:

  • Foreigners without any family in Chile
  • Foreigners with family in Chile but not on the list mentioned above. For example, brother/sister, uncle/aunt, cousins, and unmarried partner are family links not accepted to apply for this visa.
  • Foreigners with family in Chile as tourists/temporary residents. If your family member is a temporary resident, you should apply for a temporary visa as a "dependiente". See the "family members" section of the temporary residency application process.
Warning

If you are unmarried or have not celebrated a civil union with a Chilean citizen/permanent resident, you cannot apply for this visa. This rule always applies, even if you have been living together for a long time or even if you have children together. We advise celebrating the marriage/civil union first, then starting the visa application process.

How to apply for a family visa in Chile?

Required documents to apply for a family visa

Documents required for all temporary visas

  • Copy of your passport (only the page with your photo).
  • Background check / Certificate of criminal records of your country of origin, apostilled or legalized, and translated, if applicable.
  • Background check / Certificate of criminal records of your country of residence, apostilled or legalized, and translated if applicable, if you have been residing in the last five years in a country different from your country of origin.

The certificates of criminal records are mandatory for all applicants over 18 years old.

Specific documents for this visa

For family reunification, the Chile immigration law considers the following relationships:

  • Spouse or another analogous figure that, under applicable law, produces effects equivalent to marriage.
  • Father or mother.
  • Children under 18 years old.
  • Children with a disability.
  • Unmarried children under 24 years old who are studying.
  • Minor under your personal care or guardianship.

To apply for a family visa in Chile, you need the following additional documents:

  • A proof of the family link between you and the family member in Chile. It will vary based on the family link you want to demonstrate. It is usually:
    • Your birth certificate (if the family member is a parent)
    • Your child(ren) birth certificate (if the family member is a child)
    • A marriage / civil union certificate (if the family member is your spouse/partner).
  • The ID card of the family member residing in Chile
  • The birth certificate of the family member residing in Chile

For children of refugees with a Chilean nationalized father or mother, you need to present:

  • Document proving identity.
  • Birth certificate.
Note

Documents issued abroad must be apostilled or legalized adequately by the Chilean consulate in the country of origin and by the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as stipulated in articles 345/345 bis of the Civil Procedure Code.

The family reunification visa is a category of temporary visa. For this reason, the associated visa fees vary based on the applicant's citizenship.

Family visa complete application process

The family visa is one of the types of temporary visas available in Chile. See the temporary visa application process for more information.

Frequently Asked Questions about the family reunification visa in Chile

Family visa application process

Both. The family reunification visa is the only Chilean temporary visa that you can apply for, either outside Chile or after arriving in Chile as a tourist. The application process is the same, through the national immigration service portal. There is a slight difference in the documents to provide. See the required documents section above.

Not necessarily. Family members can apply separately. Yet, we recommend applying all together. A grouped application simplifies the rest of the process, as all family members can go to the civil register once to get all their Chilean ID cards.

The family reunification visa is a category of temporary visa. You can find the average application time on this page, section "Reply Time".

No. The Chile immigration service does not provide an option to expedite the visa process.

Family visa conditions

Yes. You can bring the following family members to Chile under your family visa: spouse, parents, children under 18 years old, children with disabilities, unmarried children under 24 years old who are studying, and minors under your care or guardianship. To clarify, this means that you can reunite with a family member in Chile but also include other or your family members together in the application. One example would be reuniting with your spouse in Chile and including together with your application a child from a previous union.

Your spouse (Marriage of civil union, including same-sex partner); your father or mother; your children under 18 years old; your children with a disability; your unmarried children under 24 years old who are studying; and minors under your care or guardianship.

No. You cannot include extended family members like cousins or grandparents under the family visa. The family visa only extends to the members mentioned above. Other family members, even brothers/sisters, cannot use this visa.

Step-children or children from previous marriages are treated similarly to biological children in the visa application process in Chile. They can be included in the family reunification visa application if they are under 18 years old, have a disability, or are unmarried and under 24 years old and studying.

Yes, for elderly parents, as they have a direct link with you. Unfortunately, No, for grandparents under the family visa, as they have no direct link (2nd degree). Yet, they may qualify for a medical visa.

When a child turns 18 while on a family visa in Chile, their visa status may change. They can remain on the family visa until they are 24 years old as long as they study at an educational institution recognized by the state. As they turn 18, they are also allowed to work.

The immigration service can grant family reunification visas for a maximum of two years and no less than one year. They usually tend to issue 2-year visas.

Yes. You can travel in and out of Chile without any restrictions on a family visa.

No. There is no cap on the number of family visas issued each year by Chile.

No. There are no language or cultural courses required as part of the family visa application process in Chile. If you don't know Spanish, starting to familiarize yourself with it might be a good idea to speed up your integration into the country, but this is optional.

Family-related questions

No. The family reunification visa aims at allowing families to reunite, a fundamental human right. For this reason, there is no requirement to demonstrate financial support. This exemption only applies to the family visa when there is a relation with a Chilean/Permanent Resident. Temporary visa holders can bring family members, but they must demonstrate financial capabilities to support them.

Proof of financial support is optional for the family reunification visa. For family members of a temporary visa holder, see the temporary visa page.

Yes. If you have a temporary residence visa for family reunification, you can work/study in Chile, subject to the limitations set by the Labor Code regarding the employment of minors. Furthermore, children over 18 but under 24 can study at an educational institution recognized by Chile while remaining on a family visa.

There are no specific age restrictions for parents or children below 18. Children over 18 but under 24 qualify for the family visa only if they study at an institution recognized by Chile.

No. There is no medical certificate to provide or medical examination to undergo.

It depends. Birth requires filing another application for the newborn child but will not affect the rest of the visas.

A marriage / civil union is not going to affect any existing visas. But, it may give foreigners the option to apply for a temporary visa as dependiente or for a family visa if they have a relationship with a Chilean citizen or a family member who holds a permanent residency.

Finally, divorce and death are most likely to affect a visa. Please note, though, that once granted, the immigration service is not revoking the visa due to a family event. Yet, it will be more challenging to renew the visa, and you may need to change your visa category.

Yes. Chile recognizes same-sex relationships. A same-sex partner can apply for a family visa if both partners have contracted a civil union, either in Chile or abroad.

No. Common-law partnerships or long-term cohabiting relationships do not qualify for family visa applications in Chile, even if the couple has children.

Yes. Please note that leaving Chile with children below 18 requires a notarized certificate of the other parent.

Foreign citizens who have acquired permanent residency can sponsor family members. There is no minimum stay in Chile as a permanent resident. If you are still a temporary resident, or if your permanent residency application is in progress, you can still sponsor your family members. But you need to prove that you can support them financially. See the temporary visa page for more information.

Family visa renewal / Permanent residency

Yes. Family members can switch to another visa type, such as a student or work visa, while in Chile if they meet the requirements corresponding to the visa category they are applying for and comply with the set deadlines. Dependents are also allowed to engage in paid activities, except for minors (see the Labor Code for exemption to this rule).

Yes. It is possible to renew a family visa in Chile when it expires. You must request the renewal of a residence permit at most ninety days and at least ten days before the expiration of the current residence permit.

Yes. You can apply for permanent residency in Chile after living on a family visa. Specifically, you can apply for permanent residency if you can prove two years of continuous residence in the country, starting from when you obtained the Temporary Residence that led to the Definitive Residence you currently hold.

No for citizenship. You must first be a permanent resident.

References

These articles may interest you:

Did you find this page helpful?
Would you like to provide feedback? Just click here to suggest edits.